See polypus on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1898, Werner's magazine, volume 20:",
"text": "The nasal passages should be carefully examined for symptoms of stegnosis, enlargement of the turbinated bones, polypi, etc.",
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"ref": "1818, Thomas Love Peacock, Nightmare Abbey, section VII:",
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"ref": "1830, Alfred Tennyson, “The Kraken”, in Poems, Chiefly Lyrical:",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)\nAncient Greek πολυ- (polu-)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nAncient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)bor.\nLatin polypus\nFrom Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous) (or from Doric Ancient Greek πώλυπος (pṓlupos) for the variant with long ō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pō̆lypus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypus",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypus",
"polypus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypōrum",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypōrum",
"polyporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypō",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypō",
"polypo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypīs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypīs",
"polypis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypum",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypum",
"polypum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypōs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypōs",
"polypos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypō",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypō",
"polypo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypīs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypīs",
"polypis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lype",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lype",
"polype#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pō̆lypus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pō̆lypus m (genitive pō̆lypī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pō̆lypus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "la:Cephalopods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Octopuses",
"orig": "la:Octopuses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"octopus"
],
"id": "en-polypus-la-noun-VjPJuK9t",
"links": [
[
"octopus",
"octopus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "la:Cephalopods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlefish"
],
"id": "en-polypus-la-noun-qF1VXjjm",
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "la:Cephalopods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal tumor"
],
"id": "en-polypus-la-noun-9SeQFiHl",
"links": [
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔ.ly.puːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoː.ly.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔː.li.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "polypus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Octopuses",
"la:Cephalopods",
"la:Octopuses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "polypus"
},
"expansion": "Latin polypus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολύπους"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "polyp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of polyp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin polypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous). Doublet of polyp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polypi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polypuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polypi",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "polypus (plural polypi or polypuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pol",
"y",
"pus"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 14th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
118
]
],
"ref": "1898, Werner's magazine, volume 20:",
"text": "The nasal passages should be carefully examined for symptoms of stegnosis, enlargement of the turbinated bones, polypi, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medical phenomenon.",
"A polyp."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A medical phenomenon.",
"(medicine) A polyp."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Hematology",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A medical phenomenon.",
"A cardiac thrombus usually found post-mortem."
],
"links": [
[
"hematology",
"hematology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cardiac",
"cardiac"
],
[
"thrombus",
"thrombus"
],
[
"post-mortem",
"post-mortem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A medical phenomenon.",
"(hematology, pathology) A cardiac thrombus usually found post-mortem."
],
"topics": [
"hematology",
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
142
]
],
"ref": "1818, Thomas Love Peacock, Nightmare Abbey, section VII:",
"text": "He had been becalmed in the tropical seas, and had watched, in eager expectation, though unhappily always in vain, to see the colossal polypus rise from the water, and entwine its enormous arms round the masts and the rigging.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"ref": "1830, Alfred Tennyson, “The Kraken”, in Poems, Chiefly Lyrical:",
"text": "From many a wondrous grot and secret cell\nUnnumbered and enormous polypi\nWinnow with giant arms the slumbering green.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aquatic creature.",
"A tentacled cephalopod, such as an octopus, squid, or cuttlefish."
],
"links": [
[
"cephalopod",
"cephalopod"
],
[
"octopus",
"octopus"
],
[
"squid",
"squid"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An aquatic creature.",
"(obsolete) A tentacled cephalopod, such as an octopus, squid, or cuttlefish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An aquatic creature.",
"Any of various simple aquatic invertebrates having mouths surrounded by tentacles, including hydrozoa and anthozoa; including the sessile life stages of organisms whose corresponding free-swimming stage is the medusa."
],
"links": [
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"hydrozoa",
"hydrozoan"
],
[
"anthozoa",
"anthozoan"
],
[
"sessile",
"sessile"
],
[
"life stage",
"life stage"
],
[
"medusa",
"medusa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An aquatic creature.",
"(now rare) Any of various simple aquatic invertebrates having mouths surrounded by tentacles, including hydrozoa and anthozoa; including the sessile life stages of organisms whose corresponding free-swimming stage is the medusa."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪpəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪpəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "polypus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Cephalopods",
"la:Octopuses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "pulpu"
},
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "pruppu"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "pulpu"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "pruppu"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "purpu"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "pruppu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "polpu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "pulpu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "porpu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polpo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polpo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "polipo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polpo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polpo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "polpo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "purpo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "purpu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pruppu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "puppu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pùippu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "folpo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "folp"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "pórpo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "pòrpo"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "pôlp"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "puerve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*puelve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "puerve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pyèv"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piovra"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "pieuvre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*pueuve"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pofre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "polp"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pop"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "polp"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "polpo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pulpu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "polbo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "polvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "polbo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pulpo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pòlip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリープ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリプ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリープ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ポリプ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polypus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polipo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyyppi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poliep"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "polip"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "polip",
"word": "پولیپ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polip"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "políp",
"word": "поли́п"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polype"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pólipo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyp"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polip"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Polyp"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polipo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poulpe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poulp"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poulpe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poupe"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polip"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pólipo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pólipo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "polyp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πολύπους",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)\nAncient Greek πολυ- (polu-)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nAncient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)bor.\nLatin polypus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"many\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fill\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*polh₁ús\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολῠ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολυ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"foot\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"walk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ped-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pṓds\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πούς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολύπους\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"polypus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"polypus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολύπους"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πώλυπος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πώλυπος (pṓlupos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)\nAncient Greek πολυ- (polu-)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓdsder.\nAncient Greek πούς (poús)\nAncient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)bor.\nLatin polypus\nFrom Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous) (or from Doric Ancient Greek πώλυπος (pṓlupos) for the variant with long ō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pō̆lypus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypus",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypus",
"polypus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypōrum",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypōrum",
"polyporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypō",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypō",
"polypo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypīs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypīs",
"polypis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypum",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypum",
"polypum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypōs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypōs",
"polypos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypō",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypō",
"polypo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypīs",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypīs",
"polypis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lype",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lype",
"polype#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pō̆lypī",
"links": [
[
"pō̆lypī",
"polypi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pō̆lypus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pō̆lypus m (genitive pō̆lypī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pō̆lypus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"octopus"
],
"links": [
[
"octopus",
"octopus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuttlefish"
],
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasal tumor"
],
"links": [
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔ.ly.puːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoː.ly.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔː.li.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "polypus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polypus meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.